
About one year ago, on April 25, 2012, the EEOC issued revised enforcement guidelines on the use of criminal records in hiring decisions in compliance with Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The big deal in the revisions was the recommended use of individualized assessments (IA) in hiring situations where a criminal record history might otherwise exclude an applicant (see our May 2012 post on the EEOC Guidance) from further consideration for employment.
A cottage industry has arisen for law firms trying to interpret these new guidelines in the absence of decisive court rulings. The essential problem with IA is that hiring managers are being asked to make objective judgments on applicants based on individual case factors where criteria are necessarily subjective.
Nevertheless, companies should establish clear and consistent policies for cases where individualized assessments are indicated. Not doing so may in itself create a liability – and a documented compliance schema will be useful in defense against some kinds of Title VII charges.




